Already done

• W^X for the kernel
• SMEP/SMAP
• ASLR & KASLR
• NX bit

Low-Hanging Fruit

• Audit filesystem privilege checks
• Audit permissions of all folders in the default install
• Audit all syscalls & ioctls (_control) for privilege checks.
  • _area functions probably need a lot of thinking here
• Run the userland as a non-privileged user
• Fuzz all in-tree parsers
  • driver settings format
  • message
  • rdef

• getentropy & arc4random (​https://review.haiku-os.org/#/c/haiku/+/32/)
• secure memory allocation (non-swappable and erased on free, eg. mmap + mlock, ​https://github.com/gpg/libgcrypt/blob/master/src/secmem.c)

Moderate

• Don't allow opening files by inode (requires ABI break)
  • maybe recursively checking permissions by recreating the path would do? (we don't support hardlinks on BFS anyway)
• devfs filemodes
• Spectre mitigations via GCC flags

Advanced

• ​NetBSD/FreeBSD's KLEAK: Detecting Kernel Memory Disclosures
• ​OpenBSD on mitigating ROP gadgets
• ​AT_BENEATH and other breakout mitigations for VFS
• Meltdown?

Far Out

• Capability-based permissions (Android-style, disableable & re-enableable), probably added to package flags